Baking soda uses
Release time:
2020-04-20
01Medical use
[Effect] This product is a weak base, which can quickly neutralize gastric acid after oral administration, and its antacid effect is weak and short-lived. In addition, there is the role of alkaline solution.
It is suitable for hyperacidity, indigestion and alkalization of urine, etc.; intravenous administration for acidosis; topical ear drops for softening and staring; 2% solution sitz bath for fungal vaginitis.
[Notes] ①Contraindicated in patients with ulcers that may produce perforation; avoid using with acidic drugs. ②When taken orally, a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is generated, which increases the pressure in the stomach. For patients with gastric ulcers, it stimulates the ulcer surface and even has the risk of gastric perforation. At the same time, carbon dioxide stimulates the gastric mucosa and causes secondary gastric acid secretion. Excessive dosage can cause alkalosis.
[Storage] Sealed and stored in a dry place. Shelf life is one year
[Preparation] Tablets: 0.3g, 0.5g per tablet.
Compound sodium bicarbonate tablets (sodium bicarbonate tablets, soda mint tablets): Each tablet contains 0.25-0.35g of sodium bicarbonate, peppermint oil and a little sugar. It has the effect of strengthening the stomach and antacid, 1-4 tablets each time, 3 times a day, before meals.
Rhubarb Soda Tablets: Each tablet contains 0.15g of rhubarb, sodium bicarbonate, and a little peppermint oil. It is used for hyperacidity, indigestion, and loss of appetite. Take 1-3 tablets each time, 3 times a day, before meals.
Xipi's tablets: No. 1: Each tablet contains 0.3g of sodium bicarbonate and 0.3g of magnesium oxide. Size R: Each tablet contains 0.3g of sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate. For gastric hyperacidity and duodenal ulcer, E number has the effect of causing constipation, and the two are taken alternately, depending on whether the patient has diarrhea or constipation. Oral: 2-4 tablets each time, 3-4 times a day, before meals.
Sodium bicarbonate is weakly alkaline and is an absorbing antacid. After oral administration, it can quickly neutralize gastric acid, has a rapid effect, and lasts for a short period of time, and has various disadvantages such as carbon dioxide production. As an antacid, it is not suitable to be used alone, and it is often used together with calcium carbonate or magnesium oxide to form Sibe's powder. In addition, this product can alkalize urine, and it can be taken with iodine to prevent sulfonamide from crystallizing in urine; combined with streptomycin can enhance the antibacterial effect of urinary tract. Corrected acidemia for intravenous administration. Use 5% 100-200 ml infusion, 5 ml per kilogram of body weight in children. For gynecology, use 2%-4% solution for sitz bath, once a night, 500-1000 ml each time, for 7 days. External use of ear drops to soften Dingchuan (3% solution for ear drops, 3-4 times a day). Injection: 0.5g for 10ml; 5g for 100ml. This medicine is available over-the-counter in tablets and drops only.
02Food use
l One of the most widely used bulking agents in the food industry, used in the production of biscuits, cakes, steamed buns, bread, etc., is a carbon dioxide generator in soda drinks; it can be combined with alum to form alkaline baking powder, or can be combined with soda ash to form Lithium for civil use; can also be used as a butter preservative.
l Carbon dioxide generator in starter, soft drink and cold drink in food industry. It is often formulated with ammonium bicarbonate as a leavening agent for biscuits and cakes. The addition amount in wheat flour is 20g./kg. It can be used with citric acid, tartaric acid, etc. to prepare foaming agent for solid refreshing beverages (produce CO2). Because it is a harmless weak alkaline agent, adding about 0.1% to 0.2% when washing vegetables can stabilize the green color. When used alone, it is strongly alkaline due to thermal decomposition. When used in bread, it will turn yellow and destroy the vitamins in wheat. It is best to combine it with acidic substances such as calcium hydrogen phosphate. It can still be used for food blanching and astringency removal. Because it can increase the pH value, it can improve the water holding capacity of protein, promote the softening of food tissue cells, and promote the dissolution of astringent components. It has the effect of removing mutton from goat milk (the dosage is 10-20mg/kg). As acidity regulator and chemical leavening agent, my country stipulates that it can be used in all kinds of foods that need to be added with leavening agent, and can be used in moderation according to production needs.
03 Feed use
l Laying hens and laying ducks: Adding an appropriate amount of sodium bicarbonate to the diet of laying hens in summer can improve the egg production rate and eggshell strength.
l Broiler: Adding 0.1% to 0.5% of sodium bicarbonate to the broiler feed has obvious effects on improving the carcass grade and weight gain of broilers, and can also reduce the mortality rate and the incidence of certain diseases. Adding sodium bicarbonate to the practical ration of corn-soybean meal to alkalize the diet greatly reduces the incidence of ascites and the incidence of chicken stomach erosion. Considering the maintenance of the acid-base balance of the chicken body, adding sodium bicarbonate Can reduce deaths from heat stroke.
04 Cleaning
l Household cleaning: People who are allergic to detergents may wish to add a little baking soda to the dishwashing water, which will not burn your hands, but also wash the bowls and dishes very clean. Baking soda can also be used to scrub stainless steel, copper, or iron pans, and it also cleans the buildup inside a thermos. The method is to dissolve 50 grams of baking soda in a cup of hot water, then pour it into the bottle and shake it up and down to remove the limescale. Soak coffee and tea pots in hot water and add 3 tablespoons of baking soda to get rid of stains and odors. Put the box with baking soda open in the refrigerator to eliminate odors, or you can use baking soda mixed with warm water to clean the inside of the refrigerator. Sprinkling some baking soda in the trash can or anywhere else that might give off an odor will do a great job of deodorizing it. If you have pets at home, sprinkle some baking soda on the carpet to get rid of the smell of urine. If it is a concrete floor, you can sprinkle baking soda, add a little vinegar, brush the floor with a brush, and then rinse it off with water. Sprinkle a little baking soda on a damp rag to scrub the plastic parts, casings of household appliances and it works well. Baking soda is a natural decontamination expert, which can greatly increase the effect of laundry detergent to remove stubborn stains and make clothes fresher and brighter. Currently, there are baking soda laundry detergents on the market. Spraying soda water on fruits and vegetables and washing them can reduce a lot of pesticide residues.
l Personal cleaning and beauty: Use baking soda as a deodorant. Mix a cup of baking soda with two tablespoons of starch, put it in a plastic container, and apply it to the odorous areas of your body to get rid of body odor. Baking soda is a mildly abrasive cleaner. Add a little baking soda to your toothpaste to neutralize odors and act as a whitening agent. Put a little baking soda in your shoes to absorb moisture and odors. Add a little baking soda to your facial cleanser, or use it as a mask with baking soda and oatmeal to help improve your skin, and add a little baking soda to your shampoo to remove residual hairspray and styling cream. Chlorine in swimming pools can damage your hair, so adding a little baking soda to your shampoo can repair damaged hair. Adding a little baking soda to your toothpaste while brushing can effectively remove rust and plaque. Repeated several times, teeth white as jade.
lCleaning:
Decoking - Sprinkle baking soda evenly on the bottom of a charred aluminum pan, then soak it in water, and after a few hours, the char from the bottom of the pan will be easily wiped off.
Scale removal - Pour about 500 grams of baking soda solution with a concentration of 1% into a thermos bottle, shake it gently, and the scale in the thermos bottle can be removed. When there is dirt on the bottom of the decontamination iron, you can fold a wet towel into a shape similar to the bottom of the iron, sprinkle a layer of baking soda powder on the towel evenly, and then turn on the electric iron, when the temperature reaches 100 degrees , Rub it back and forth on the wet towel, and then wipe off the baking soda powder when no water vapor can be seen, and the dirt on the bottom of the electric iron will be removed.
Mildew removal - When the refrigerator has a musty smell, it can be scrubbed with 20% concentration of baking soda water, which can not only remove the musty smell but also remove the dirt. Putting baking soda directly into the drawer not only acts as a desiccant, but also does not make the closed drawer have a musty or other odor, like mothballs, and can also be placed in a suitcase or wardrobe.
Swelling - If you are stung by a bee, you can make a paste of baking soda and apply it to the affected area to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Yellowing - When ironing silk clothes, you can use a little baking soda to make a paste and apply it to the browned area. After the water evaporates, put it on a wet towel and iron it, and the browned traces will disappear.
05 Chemical raw materials
l It can be used in film production, tanning, mineral processing, smelting, metal heat treatment, as well as in fiber and rubber industries. At the same time, it is used as a detergent for wool, as well as for agricultural seed soaking. One of the most widely used bulking agents in the food industry, used in the production of biscuits, cakes, steamed buns, bread, etc., is a carbon dioxide generator in soft drinks; it can be combined with alum to form alkaline baking powder, and can also be combined with soda ash for civilian use Lime alkali; can also be used as a butter preservative. In fire fighting equipment, it is used to produce acid-base fire extinguishers and foam fire extinguishers as flame retardants. In the rubber industry, it is used in the production of rubber and sponge by cooperating with alum and H pore forming agent to play the role of uniform pore formation. The metallurgical industry is used as a flux for casting steel ingots. In the machinery industry, it is used as a molding aid for cast steel (sand turning) sand molds. In the printing and dyeing industry, it is used as a fixing agent for dyeing and printing, an acid-base buffer, and a post-treatment agent for fabric dyeing and finishing. Adding baking soda to dyeing can prevent the yarn from producing color flowers. The pharmaceutical industry is used as a raw material for antacids.
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